Domain hiding |   Altered binding specificity |   Motif hiding |   Composite binding site formation |
  Uncategorised |   Rheostatic |   Allostery |   Avidity-sensing |
  Physicochemical compatibility |   Pre-translational |   Competition |
Type: Avidity‑sensing Subtype: | Type: Binary Subtype: Physicochemical compatibility | Type: Specificity Subtype: Domain hiding |
Protein | Motif | Start | End | Switch description | Information |
Type: Specificity Subtype: Domain hiding | |||||||
A domain can be sterically masked by binding of an effector when there is a large difference in intrinsic affinity of the domain for different binding partners, or a large difference in the local abundance of these partners, thereby precluding further interactions of the domain. Binding of the masking molecule can be PTM-dependent or -independent. | |||||||
MEI2_SCHPO | LIG_14-3-3_1;ELM | 435 523 | 440 529 | Binding of meiRNA meiotic non-coding RNA (meiRNA) to the RRM domains of Meiosis protein mei2 (mei2) is essential for promotion of premeiotic DNA synthesis and meiosis I and is blocked by Pat1-mediated phosphorylation-induced binding of the 14-3-3 protein DNA damage checkpoint protein rad24 (rad24) to 2 14-3-3 binding motifs in mei2 | |||
Type: Avidity‑sensing Subtype: | |||||||
Multiple low-affinity interactions give rise to high-avidity interactions that have increased binding strength, with more than additive affinity. | |||||||
MEI2_SCHPO | LIG_14-3-3_2 | 523 | 529 | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Meiosis protein mei2 (mei2) by Negative regulator of sexual conjugation and meiosis (ran1) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric DNA damage checkpoint protein rad24 (rad24), with pT527 being the high-affinity interaction site. | |||
FOXO4_HUMAN | LIG_14-3-3_2 | 193 | 199 | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Foxo4 by PKB induces binding of 14-3-3 dimer. In the nucleus, this blocks binding to DNA, while in the cytoplasm it blocks reimport of Foxo4 into the nucleus by blocking its Nuclear Localisation Signal (NLS). Since binding of 14-3-3 to a single motif occurs with an affinity similar to the affinity of Foxo4 for DNA, multivalent binding of 14-3-3 dimer is required for efficient inhibition of DNA binding. | |||
Type: Binary Subtype: Physicochemical compatibility | |||||||
PTM of a residue in a motif or in its flanking regions alters the physicochemical and/or structural compatibility of the motif with its binding partner. This can either induce or enhance an interaction, or result in inhibition or even abrogation of an interaction. | |||||||
PTPN3_MOUSE | LIG_14-3-3_2 | 355 | 361 | Phosphorylation of S359 in the 14-3-3-binding motif of Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3 (Ptpn3) induces binding to the 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (Ywhab) protein. | |||
NAC1_HUMAN | LIG_14-3-3_2 | 388 | 394 | Phosphorylation of S392 in the 14-3-3-binding motif of Sodium/calcium exchanger 1 (SLC8A1) induces binding to the 14-3-3 protein epsilon (YWHAE) protein. This interaction inhibits the activity of Sodium/calcium exchanger 1 (SLC8A1). | |||
FOXO4_HUMAN | LIG_14-3-3_2 | 193 | 199 | Phosphorylation of S197 by in the 14-3-3-binding motif of Forkhead box protein O4 (FOXO4) induces binding to the 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ) protein. | |||
TF65_HUMAN | LIG_14-3-3_2 | 41 | 47 | Phosphorylation of S45 by in the 14-3-3-binding motif of Transcription factor p65 (RELA) induces binding to the 14-3-3 protein eta (YWHAH) protein. | |||
PDE3A_HUMAN | LIG_14-3-3_2 | 424 | 430 | Phosphorylation of S428 by in the 14-3-3-binding motif of cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A (PDE3A) induces binding to the 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ) protein. | |||
TESK1_RAT | LIG_14-3-3_2 | 435 | 441 | Phosphorylation of S439 in the 14-3-3-binding motif of Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 1 (Tesk1) induces binding to the 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (Ywhab) protein. This interaction inhibits the kinase activity of Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 1 (Tesk1). |