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Switch #:
SWTI000343
Switch type:
Avidity-sensing

Description:
Hierarchical cooperative binding of two Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) molecules to one DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) molecule upon phosphorylation of a primary and secondary FHA-binding motif in DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) by Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CSNK2A1).

Participants:
(1) DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1)
(2) Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP)

Interactions
Interaction #1 XRCC1 - PNKP

Interfaces
(1) LIG_FHA_2 motif (517GSTDENT523) in DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1)
(2) Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP)

Interaction Regulation
PTM-dependent Induction (Phosphorylation of T519 on DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1)) of the DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) LIG_FHA_2 motif - Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) interaction

Regulatory Enzymes for switch
Modifying enzymes for residue: T519: Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CSNK2A1)

Interaction #2 XRCC1 - PNKP

Interfaces
(3) LIG_FHA_2 motif (521ENTDSEE527) in DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1)
(4) Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP)

Interaction Regulation
PTM-dependent Induction (Phosphorylation of T523 on DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1)) of the DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) LIG_FHA_2 motif - Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) interaction

Regulatory Enzymes for switch
Modifying enzymes for residue: T523: Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CSNK2A1)


Context
Switch localisation
ELM curated: nucleus, Replication fork
References

(1) Specific recognition of a multiply phosphorylated motif in the DNA repair scaffold XRCC1 by the FHA domain of human PNK.
Ali et al. Nucleic Acids Res. (2009)

(2) The protein kinase CK2 facilitates repair of chromosomal DNA single-strand breaks.
Loizou et al. Cell (2004)

(3) A new XRCC1-containing complex and its role in cellular survival of methyl methanesulfonate treatment.
Luo et al. Mol. Cell. Biol. (2004)

See also

Other switches involving participants
DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) - 2 more (view)
Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) - 2 more (view)

Other switches involving interfaces
LIG_FHA_2 - 9 more (view)
IPR:IPR008984 - 3 more (view)




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