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Switch #:
SWTI000615
Switch type:
Binary
Switch subtype:
Pre-translational

Description:
Alternative splicing removes the SH2-binding motif of Disabled homolog 1 (Dab1), abrogating binding to Cytoplasmic protein NCK2 (NCK2). NCK2-beta has a clear preference for splice variant 2 (with the YQYI motif) over splice variant 3 (with the YQTI motif). The authors theorise that since Adapter molecule crk (Crk) is directly linked to the C3G-Rap1 pathway, and NCK2-beta is linked to the Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 (Bcar1) (p130Cas) pathway, it is likely that isoforms 2 and 3 connect to different downstream cascades. It was suggested that the ability of different Dab1 isoforms to recruit distinct sets of SH2 domains implies a fine-tuning role of Dab1 splicing in the intricate series of events that underlie neuronal migration (Gao et al. (2012) (here)) (See also Katyal and Godbout (2004) (here) and Gao et al. (2010) (here)).

Participants:
(1) Disabled homolog 1 (Dab1)
(2) Cytoplasmic protein NCK2 (NCK2)

Interactions
Interaction #1 Dab1 - NCK2

Interfaces
(1) ELM:LIG_SH2_IA motif (220YQVP223) in Disabled homolog 1 (Dab1)
(2) SH2 domain (285-323) in Cytoplasmic protein NCK2 (NCK2)

Interaction Regulation
Alternative splicing Abrogation (Phosphorylation of Y220 on Disabled homolog 1 (Dab1)) of the Disabled homolog 1 (Dab1) LIG_SH2_IA motif - Cytoplasmic protein NCK2 (NCK2) SH2 domain interaction

Regulatory Enzymes for switch
Modifying enzymes for residue: Y220: Neuronal proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (Src)


References

(1) Splice-mediated motif switching regulates Disabled-1 phosphorylation and SH2 domain interactions.
Gao et al. (2012)

(2) Identification of reelin-induced sites of tyrosyl phosphorylation on disabled 1.
Keshvara et al. J. Biol. Chem. (2001)

See also

Other switches involving participants
Cytoplasmic protein NCK2 (NCK2) - 6 more (view)
Disabled homolog 1 (Dab1) - 10 more (view)

Other switches involving interfaces
SH2 domain - 140 more (view)
ELM:LIG_SH2_IA - 16 more (view)




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