Type: Specificity Subtype: Domain hiding |
A domain can be sterically masked by binding of an effector when there is a large difference in intrinsic affinity of the domain for different binding partners, or a large difference in the local abundance of these partners, thereby precluding further interactions of the domain. Binding of the masking molecule can be PTM-dependent or -independent.
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CDN1B_HUMAN | DOC_CYCLIN_1 | 30 | 33 | Binding of the CDK-cyclin inhibitor p27 (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B)) blocks the substrate recruitment site on Cyclin-A2 (CCNA2). | details |
CDC6_HUMAN | DOC_CYCLIN_1 | 94 | 98 | Binding of the CDK-cyclin inhibitor p27 (Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B)) blocks the substrate recruitment site on Cyclin-A2 (CCNA2). | details |
Type: Specificity Subtype: Competition |
Competitive binding of multiple binding partners to overlapping or adjacent, mutually exclusive interaction interfaces depends on local target protein abundance, which can be regulated by changing the expression level or subcellular localisation of the competitors, or by scaffolding.
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RB_HUMAN | DOC_CYCLIN_1 | 873 | 877 | The docking sites for PP1 (e.g. Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit (PPP1CA)) and Cdk-Cyclins (e.g. Cyclin-A2 (CCNA2)) on Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) overlap, which makes their binding to RB1 mutually exclusive. Hypophosphorylated RB1 blocks E2F-dependent transcription, while hyperphosphorylation inactivates RB1 as a repressor, thereby promoting cell cycle progression. | details |
RB_HUMAN | DOC_PP1 | 872 | 878 | The docking sites for PP1 (e.g. Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit (PPP1CA)) and Cdk-Cyclins (e.g. Cyclin-A2 (CCNA2)) on Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) overlap, which makes their binding to RB1 mutually exclusive. Hypophosphorylated RB1 blocks E2F-dependent transcription, while hyperphosphorylation inactivates RB1 as a repressor, thereby promoting cell cycle progression. | details |