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Switch #:
SWTI000327
Switch type:
Specificity
Switch subtype:
Domain hiding

Description:
An intramolecular interaction of the C-terminal PDZ binding motif of Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1) (also known as X11alpha/Mint1) with the PDZ domain tandem of APBA1 results in an auto-inhibited conformation of APBA1, where binding of ligands containing a PDZ binding motif such as Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) is blocked. Binding of these ligands might be regulated by phosphorylation of Y836 in the APBA1 PDZ-binding motif, as its mutation to glutamate releases autoinhibition and enhances the interaction of the APBA1 PDZ tandem with presenilin.

Participants:
(1) Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1)
(2) Presenilin-1 (PSEN1)

Interactions
Interaction #1 APBA1 - APBA1(intramolecular)
intramolecular
Is mutually exclusive with Interaction #2 PSEN1 - APBA1

Interfaces
(1) LIG_PDZ_Class_2 motif (832EQPVYI837) in Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1)
(2) PDZ domain (Also known as DHR or GLGF) (656-740) and (747-820) in Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1)
Additional Information
Structural information: 1U38, 1U3B
Interaction #2 PSEN1 - APBA1

Is mutually exclusive with Interaction #1 APBA1 - APBA1

Interfaces
(3) LIG_PDZ_Class_2 motif (462FHQFYI467) in Presenilin-1 (PSEN1)
(4) PDZ domain (Also known as DHR or GLGF) (656-740) and (747-820) in Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1)

Interaction Regulation
Effector binding Abrogation (Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1)) of the Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) LIG_PDZ_Class_2 motif - Amyloid beta A4 precursor protein-binding family A member 1 (APBA1) PDZ domain (Also known as DHR or GLGF) interaction

Additional Information
Structural information: 1U38, 1U3B
Context
References

(1) Autoinhibition of X11/Mint scaffold proteins revealed by the closed conformation of the PDZ tandem.
Long et al. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. (2005)

(2) X11 alpha and x11 beta interact with presenilin-1 via their PDZ domains.
Lau et al. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. (2000)

See also

Other switches involving interfaces
LIG_PDZ_Class_2 - 3 more (view)
PDZ domain (Also known as DHR or GLGF) - 45 more (view)




Choose visualisation: APBA1 PSEN1



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