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Group by :Switch typeMotif classProteinEnzymePathway            Group Index    Colouring Info              Filtered: ELM:LIG_FHA_2 (11 hits) x
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  Domain hiding  Altered binding specificity  Motif hiding  Composite binding site formation
  Uncategorised  Rheostatic  Allostery  Avidity-sensing
  Physicochemical compatibility  Pre-translational  Competition

x  Index
Type: Avidity‑sensing Subtype: Type: Binary Subtype: Physicochemical compatibilityType: Cumulative Subtype: Rheostatic
Type: Specificity Subtype: Altered binding specificity


ProteinMotifStartEndSwitch descriptionInformation

Type: Avidity‑sensing Subtype:
Multiple low-affinity interactions give rise to high-avidity interactions that have increased binding strength, with more than additive affinity.
XRCC1_HUMANLIG_FHA_2517523Hierarchical cooperative binding of two Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) molecules to one DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) molecule upon phosphorylation of a primary and secondary FHA-binding motif in DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) by Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CSNK2A1).
details
XRCC1_HUMANLIG_FHA_2521527Hierarchical cooperative binding of two Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) molecules to one DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) molecule upon phosphorylation of a primary and secondary FHA-binding motif in DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) by Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CSNK2A1).
details

Type: Binary Subtype: Physicochemical compatibility
PTM of a residue in a motif or in its flanking regions alters the physicochemical and/or structural compatibility of the motif with its binding partner. This can either induce or enhance an interaction, or result in inhibition or even abrogation of an interaction.
RAD9_YEASTLIG_FHA_2153159Phosphorylation of T155 in the FHA-binding motif of DNA repair protein RAD9 (RAD9) induces binding to the Serine/threonine-protein kinase RAD53 (RAD53) protein.
details
RAD9_YEASTLIG_FHA_2190196Phosphorylation of T192 in the FHA-binding motif of DNA repair protein RAD9 (RAD9) induces binding to the Serine/threonine-protein kinase RAD53 (RAD53) protein.
details
XRCC1_HUMANLIG_FHA_2521527Phosphorylation of T523 in the FHA-binding motif of DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) by Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CSNK2A1) induces binding to the Aprataxin (APTX) protein.
details
XRCC4_HUMANLIG_FHA_2231237Phosphorylation of T233 in the FHA-binding motif of DNA repair protein XRCC4 (XRCC4) by Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CSNK2A1) induces binding to the Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) protein.
details
XRCC4_MOUSELIG_FHA_2229235Phosphorylation of T231 in the FHA-binding motif of DNA repair protein XRCC4 (Xrcc4) induces binding to the Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (Pnkp) protein.
details
MRC1_SCHPOLIG_FHA_2643649Phosphorylation of T645 in the FHA-binding motif of Mediator of replication checkpoint protein 1 (mrc1) induces binding to the Serine/threonine-protein kinase cds1 (cds1) protein.
details

Type: Cumulative Subtype: Rheostatic
Rheostatic switches gradually alter the affinity of a motif for a single binding partner by addition of multiple PTMs that additively contribute to this modulation. Additional modifications can either strengthen or weaken an interaction.
XRCC1_HUMANLIG_FHA_2517
521		523
527		Two Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) molecules interact with two FHA-binding motifs in DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) upon phosphorylation of T519 and T523 in the motifs. Additional phosphorylation of S518 and S525 further increases the affinity of the interaction. S518 and T523 are consensus CK2 phosphorylation sites, T519 and S525 atypical.
details
MK67I_HUMANLIG_FHA_2238244Phosphorylation of T238 in MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) primes for phosphorylation of T234 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which primes for phosphorylation of S230 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). Triple-phosphorylated hNIFK (MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP)) binds strongly to Antigen KI-67 (MKI67). See also switch details
details

Type: Specificity Subtype: Altered binding specificity
The balance of the competition for overlapping or adjacent, mutually exclusive interaction interfaces is tipped in favor of one of the interactors by PTM-dependent modulation of the intrinsic affinity of a binding region. Multiple, successive PTMs allow sequential switching of different binding partners in an ordered manner by step-wise alteration of binding specificity.
MK67I_HUMANLIG_FHA_2238244Phosphorylation of T238 of MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) primes for phosphorylation of T234 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which primes for phosphorylation of S230 by GSK3B. Triple-phosphorylated hNIFK (MKI67IP) binds strongly to Antigen KI-67 (MKI67).
details
           
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