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| Motif | Protein | Start | End | Switch Type | Switch Subtype | Switch description | Information | Evidence |
CDC2/CDKX subfamily | ||||||||
| MOD_GSK3_1 | SMAD3_HUMAN | 201 | 208 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | CDK8/9 phosphorylates Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) at T179 and S208. Phosphorylation of T179 creates a binding site for the WW domain of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1), while phosphorylation of S208 primes SMAD3 for phosphorylation of S204 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). The pS204-pS208 forms a binding site for the third WW domain of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L), whose second WW domain will displace the WW domain of PIN1 at the pT179-PY box site of SMAD3. This regulation couples SMAD3 activation to SMAD3 destruction in an ordered fashion. See also switch details and switch details. | Curated | |
cAMP subfamily | ||||||||
| MOD_GSK3_1 | NFAC1_HUMAN | 287 | 294 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S294 adjacent to the NLS of Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) by cAMP subfamily primes Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) for subsequent phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which results in inhibition of nuclear import of Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1). | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | NFAC1_HUMAN | 238 | 245 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S245 adjacent to the NLS of Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) by cAMP subfamily primes Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) for subsequent phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which results in inhibition of nuclear import of Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1). | Curated | |
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 - CDK1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| MOD_GSK3_1 | MK67I_HUMAN | 231 | 238 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of T238 of MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) primes for phosphorylation of T234 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which primes for phosphorylation of S230 by GSK3B. Triple-phosphorylated hNIFK (MKI67IP) binds strongly to Antigen KI-67 (MKI67). | Curated | |
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 - CDK2 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| MOD_GSK3_1 | CCNE1_HUMAN | 392 | 399 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) at S399 by Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at T395 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | CCNE1_HUMAN | 377 | 384 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Isoform E-S of G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) at S384 by CDK2 primes CCNE1 for phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) at T380, which creates a recognition site for F box proteins of the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex (F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7)) that target CCNE1 for degradation. | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | CCNE1_HUMAN | 392 | 399 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) at S399 generates a docking site for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). Subsequent phosphorylation of CCNE1 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) at T395 switches the specificity of CCNE1 to the F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7), which recruits CCNE1 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex to mark CCNE1 for degradation. | Curated | |
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit - PRKDC - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| MOD_GSK3_1 | P53_HUMAN | 30 | 37 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) at S37 primes the protein for phosphorylation at S33 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). | Curated | |
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta - GSK3B - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| MOD_GSK3_1 | FGD3_HUMAN | 73 | 80 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 3 (FGD3), a GEF for CDC42 small effector protein 2 (CDC42SE2), by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) targets FGD3 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (BTRC), which marks FGD3 for degradation. | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | MK67I_HUMAN | 227 | 234 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of T238 of MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) primes for phosphorylation of T234 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which primes for phosphorylation of S230 by GSK3B. Triple-phosphorylated hNIFK (MKI67IP) binds strongly to Antigen KI-67 (MKI67). | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | CTNB1_HUMAN | 30 | 37 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1) at T41 generates a docking site for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which then phosphorylates S37, thereby generating a new docking site for GSK3B. Subsequent phosphorylation of S33 by GSK3B switches the specificity of CTNNB1 to the F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (BTRC), which recruits CTNNB1 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. | Curated | |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 - MAPK1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| MOD_GSK3_1 | MYC_HUMAN | 55 | 62 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) at S62 primes the protein for phosphorylation at T58 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | MYC_HUMAN | 55 | 62 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) at S62 by Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) primes MYC for phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which targets MYC to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7) that marks MYC for degradation. | Curated | |
Protein kinase C beta type - PRKCB - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| DOC_AGCK_PIF_1 | KPCB_HUMAN | 656 | 661 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Dephosphorylation of the PIF motif by PHLPP1/2 results in reduced stability and increased degradation of PKC. This is countered by autophosphorylation of the PIF motif, but mTORC2 might also contribute. | Curated | |
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 - RPS6KA3 - Mus musculus | ||||||||
| DOC_AGCK_PIF_1 | KS6A3_MOUSE | 382 | 387 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Auto-phosphorylation of S386 in the PIF pocket-binding motif of Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (Rps6ka3) induces intramolecular binding and kinase cis-activation. | Curated | |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TOR1 - TOR1 - Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) | ||||||||
| DOC_AGCK_PIF_1 | SCH9_YEAST | 733 | 738 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T737 by Serine/threonine-protein kinase TOR1 (TOR1) in the PIF pocket-binding motif of Serine/threonine-protein kinase SCH9 (SCH9) induces intramolecular binding and kinase cis-activation. | Curated | |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR - MTOR - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| DOC_AGCK_PIF_1 | AKT1_HUMAN | 469 | 474 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S473 in the PIF motif of RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) by Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) (as part of mTORC2 complex) induces intramolecular interaction with the PIF-binding pocket, resulting in cis-activation of RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1). Dephosphorylation of the PIF motif by PHLPP1/2 (PHLPP1 for Akt2/3 and PHLPP2 for Akt1/3) results in reduced Akt activity, probably by disrupting the interaction with the Akt PIF pocket and thus cis-activation. | Curated | |
| DOC_AGCK_PIF_1 | SGK1_HUMAN | 418 | 423 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S422 by Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) (as part of mTORC2 complex) in the PIF pocket-binding motif of Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 (SGK1) induces intramolecular binding and kinase cis-activation. | Curated | |