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| Domain hiding | Altered binding specificity | Motif hiding | Composite binding site formation |
| Uncategorised | Rheostatic | Allostery | Avidity-sensing |
| Physicochemical compatibility | Pre-translational | Competition |
| Motif | Start | End | Switch Type | Switch Subtype | Switch Description | Information |
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B - CDKN1B - Homo sapiens | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 154 | 159 | Specificity | Motif hiding | Phosphorylation of a 14-3-3-binding motif in the NLS of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) induces binding of 14-3-3 protein gamma (YWHAG), which hides the NLS and prevents binding to Importin subunit alpha-1 (KPNA1), thereby mediating cytoplasmic retention of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B). Binding of 14-3-3 dimer involves an additional C-terminal 14-3-3-binding motif (see switch details). | ||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 154 | 159 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) and ribosomal protein S6 kinases (Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 (RPS6KA1), Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (RPS6KA3)) induces binding of 14-3-3 dimer. Binding of 14-3-3 results in cytoplasmic localisation of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) (see switch details), thereby alleviating Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B)-mediated inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases and cell cycle progression. | |||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 193 | 198 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) and ribosomal protein S6 kinases (Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 (RPS6KA1), Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (RPS6KA3)) induces binding of 14-3-3 dimer. Binding of 14-3-3 results in cytoplasmic localisation of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) (see switch details), thereby alleviating Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B)-mediated inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases and cell cycle progression. | |||
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 22 - ADAM22 - Homo sapiens | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 831 854 | 836 859 | Specificity | Motif hiding | Phosphorylation-induced binding of dimeric 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB) to Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 22 (ADAM22) blocks ER retention motifs in Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 22 (ADAM22) and regulates transport of this protein to the membrane. | ||
Forkhead box protein O3 - FOXO3 - Homo sapiens | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 250 | 255 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB). This interaction results in cytoplasmic retention and inactivation of Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3). | |||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 29 | 34 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB). This interaction results in cytoplasmic retention and inactivation of Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3). | |||
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain - CD74 - Homo sapiens | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 5 | 10 | Specificity | Motif hiding | The basic ER retention motif of HLA class II histocompatibility antigen gamma chain (CD74) is blocked from binding to Coatomer subunit beta (COPB1) by phosphorylation-induced binding of 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB), regulating its release from the ER and trafficking to the plasma membrane. | ||
Histone deacetylase 4 - HDAC4 - Homo sapiens | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 629 | 634 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S632 in the 14-3-3-binding motif of Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) induces binding to the 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB) protein. This interaction sequesters Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting their transcription repression activity. | ||
Insulin receptor substrate 1 - IRS1 - Homo sapiens | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 371 | 376 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein epsilon (YWHAE). | |||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 638 | 643 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein epsilon (YWHAE). | |||
Integrin beta-2 - ITGB2 - Homo sapiens | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 755 | 760 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of T758 in Integrin beta-2 (ITGB2) switches the specificity of ITGB2 from Filamin-A (FLNA) to 14-3-3 proteins (e.g. 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ)). | ||
Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 - Ksr1 - Mus musculus | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 294 | 299 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (Ksr1) by Q03141 induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (Ywhab). This interaction prevents Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (Ksr1) to localise to the membrane where it is involved in activation of MAP kinases by Q99N57 in response to growth factors. | |||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 389 | 394 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (Ksr1) by Q03141 induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (Ywhab). This interaction prevents Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (Ksr1) to localise to the membrane where it is involved in activation of MAP kinases by Q99N57 in response to growth factors. | |||
M-phase inducer phosphatase 2 - CDC25B - Homo sapiens | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 320 | 325 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S321 in the 14-3-3-binding motif of M-phase inducer phosphatase 2 (CDC25B) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) during mitosis abolishes binding of the motif, phosphorylated at S323, to 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB), thereby maintaining active Cdc25B. | ||
M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 - CDC25C - Homo sapiens | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 213 | 218 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S216 in a 14-3-3-binding motif of M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 (CDC25C) by Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 (CHEK1) induces binding to 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB), which negatively regulates M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 (CDC25C). | ||
Protein Mdm4 - MDM4 - Homo sapiens | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 339 | 344 | Avidity‑sensing | Optimal binding of 14-3-3 dimer to Hdmx in response to DNA damage requires phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs by Chk2 kinase. Binding of 14-3-3 dimer is involved in inactivation of Hdmx, a negative regulator of p53, in response to DNA damage. | |||
Protein kinase C epsilon type - PRKCE - Homo sapiens | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 343 | 348 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Protein kinase C epsilon type (PRKCE) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ). | |||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 365 | 370 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Protein kinase C epsilon type (PRKCE) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ). | |||
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIM15 - RIM15 - Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 1072 | 1077 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T1075 in the 14-3-3-binding motif of Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIM15 (RIM15) induces binding to the Protein BMH2 (BMH2) protein. This interaction sequesters Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIM15 (RIM15) in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its function. | ||
Slowpoke-binding protein - Slob - Drosophila melanogaster | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 51 | 56 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Slowpoke-binding protein (Slob) by Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II alpha chain (CaMKII) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein zeta (14-3-3zeta). This interaction recruits 14-3-3 protein zeta (14-3-3zeta) to Calcium-activated potassium channel slowpoke (slo) in the presynapse of neuromuscular junctions. | |||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 76 | 81 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Slowpoke-binding protein (Slob) by Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II alpha chain (CaMKII) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein zeta (14-3-3zeta). This interaction recruits 14-3-3 protein zeta (14-3-3zeta) to Calcium-activated potassium channel slowpoke (slo) in the presynapse of neuromuscular junctions. | |||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 76 | 81 | Binary | Pre‑translational | Alternative splicing removes the 14-3-3-binding motif of Slowpoke-binding protein (Slob), abrogating binding to 14-3-3 family. Another 14-3-3 motif exists in this protein (50-RSNS-54) that is not altered by Alternative splicing. The removal of this motif therefore decreases the avidity of the interaction with 14-3-3 proteins. | ||
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3 - PTPN3 - Homo sapiens | |||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 356 | 361 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3 (PTPN3) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB). | |||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | 832 | 837 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3 (PTPN3) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB). | |||