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| Motif | Protein | Start | End | Switch Type | Switch Subtype | Switch description | Information | Evidence |
CDC2/CDKX subfamily | ||||||||
| DOC_WW_Pin1_4 | SMAD3_HUMAN | 176 | 181 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | CDK8/9 phosphorylates Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) at T179 and S208. Phosphorylation of T179 creates a binding site for the WW domain of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1), while phosphorylation of S208 primes SMAD3 for phosphorylation of S204 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). The pS204-pS208 forms a binding site for the third WW domain of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L), whose second WW domain will displace the WW domain of PIN1 at the pT179-PY box site of SMAD3. This regulation couples SMAD3 activation to SMAD3 destruction in an ordered fashion. See also switch details and switch details. | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | SMAD3_HUMAN | 201 | 208 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | CDK8/9 phosphorylates Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) at T179 and S208. Phosphorylation of T179 creates a binding site for the WW domain of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1), while phosphorylation of S208 primes SMAD3 for phosphorylation of S204 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). The pS204-pS208 forms a binding site for the third WW domain of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L), whose second WW domain will displace the WW domain of PIN1 at the pT179-PY box site of SMAD3. This regulation couples SMAD3 activation to SMAD3 destruction in an ordered fashion. See also switch details and switch details. | Curated | |
| LIG_WW_Nedd4L | SMAD3_HUMAN | 203 | 210 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | CDK8/9 phosphorylates Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) at T179 and S208. Phosphorylation of T179 creates a binding site for the WW domain of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1), while phosphorylation of S208 primes SMAD3 for phosphorylation of S204 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). The pS204-pS208 forms a binding site for the third WW domain of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L), whose second WW domain will displace the WW domain of PIN1 at the pT179-PY box site of SMAD3. This regulation couples SMAD3 activation to SMAD3 destruction in an ordered fashion. See also switch details and switch details. | Curated | |
| LIG_WW_1 | SMAD3_HUMAN | 181 | 184 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | CDK8/9 phosphorylates Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) at T179 and S208. Phosphorylation of T179 creates a binding site for the WW domain of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1), while phosphorylation of S208 primes SMAD3 for phosphorylation of S204 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). The pS204-pS208 forms a binding site for the third WW domain of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L), whose second WW domain will displace the WW domain of PIN1 at the pT179-PY box site of SMAD3. This regulation couples SMAD3 activation to SMAD3 destruction in an ordered fashion. See also switch details and switch details. | Curated | |
| LIG_WW_1 | SMAD3_HUMAN | 181 | 184 | Avidity‑sensing | CDK8/9 phosphorylates Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) at T179 and S208. Phosphorylation of T179 creates a binding site for the WW domain of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1), while phosphorylation of S208 primes SMAD3 for phosphorylation of S204 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). The pS204-pS208 forms a binding site for the third WW domain of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L), whose second WW domain will displace the WW domain of PIN1 at the pT179-PY box site of SMAD3. This regulation couples SMAD3 activation to SMAD3 destruction in an ordered fashion. Dual phosphorylation of the two NEDD4L-binding sites mediates high-avidity binding of two WW domains of NEDD4L to SMAD3. See also switch details and switch details. | Curated | ||
| LIG_WW_Nedd4L | SMAD3_HUMAN | 203 | 210 | Avidity‑sensing | CDK8/9 phosphorylates Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) at T179 and S208. Phosphorylation of T179 creates a binding site for the WW domain of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1), while phosphorylation of S208 primes SMAD3 for phosphorylation of S204 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). The pS204-pS208 forms a binding site for the third WW domain of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L), whose second WW domain will displace the WW domain of PIN1 at the pT179-PY box site of SMAD3. This regulation couples SMAD3 activation to SMAD3 destruction in an ordered fashion. Dual phosphorylation of the two NEDD4L-binding sites mediates high-avidity binding of two WW domains of NEDD4L to SMAD3. See also switch details and switch details. | Curated | ||
| LIG_WW_Nedd4L | SMAD3_HUMAN | 203 | 210 | Cumulative | Rheostatic | CDK8/9 phosphorylates Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) at T179 and S208. Phosphorylation of T179 creates a binding site for the WW domain of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1), while phosphorylation of S208 primes SMAD3 for phosphorylation of S204 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). The pS204-pS208 forms a binding site for the third WW domain of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L), whose second WW domain will displace the WW domain of PIN1 at the pT179-PY box site of SMAD3. This regulation couples SMAD3 activation to SMAD3 destruction in an ordered fashion. Phosphorylation of S208 in SMAD3 induces binding of the third WW domain of NEDD4L, while additional phosphorylation of S204 in SMAD3 further increases the affinity of this interaction. See also switch details and switch details. | Curated | |
CK2 subfamily | ||||||||
| CLV_C14_caspase-8-10 | CASP3_HUMAN | 172 | 175 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S176 adjacent to the cleavage motif of Caspase-3 (CASP3) by CK2 subfamily prevents cleavage by Caspase-8 (CASP8) and thus activation of Caspase-3 (CASP3). | Curated | |
| CLV_C14_Caspase3-7 | PTEN_HUMAN | 381 | 385 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S385 adjacent to the cleavage motif of Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN (PTEN) by CK2 subfamily prevents cleavage by Caspase-3 (CASP3). | Curated | |
| LIG_SUMO_SBM_1 | DAXX_HUMAN | 734 | 740 | Cumulative | Rheostatic | Multisite phosphorylation of S737 and S739 in the SUMO-binding motif of Death domain-associated protein 6 (DAXX) by CK2 subfamily and CK2 subfamily increases the strength of the interaction with Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 (SUMO1). | Curated | |
| LIG_SUMO_SBM_1 | DAXX_HUMAN | 734 | 740 | Cumulative | Rheostatic | Multisite phosphorylation of S737 and S739 in the SUMO-binding motif of Death domain-associated protein 6 (DAXX) by CK2 subfamily and CK2 subfamily increases the strength of the interaction with Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 (SUMO1). | Curated | |
| LIG_SUMO_SBM_1 | PIAS1_HUMAN | 457 | 461 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S466 and S467 and S468 in the SUMO-binding motif of E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS1 (PIAS1) by CK2 subfamily and CK2 subfamily and CK2 subfamily increases the strength of its interaction with Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 (SUMO1). | Curated | |
| LIG_SUMO_SBM_1 | PIAS1_HUMAN | 457 | 461 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S466 and S467 and S468 in the SUMO-binding motif of E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS1 (PIAS1) by CK2 subfamily and CK2 subfamily and CK2 subfamily increases the strength of its interaction with Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 (SUMO1). | Curated | |
| LIG_SUMO_SBM_1 | PIAS1_HUMAN | 457 | 461 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S466 and S467 and S468 in the SUMO-binding motif of E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS1 (PIAS1) by CK2 subfamily and CK2 subfamily and CK2 subfamily increases the strength of its interaction with Small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 (SUMO1). | Curated | |
| LIG_Clathr_ClatBox_1 | AMPH_HUMAN | 351 | 355 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T350 adjacent to the clathrin-binding motif of Amphiphysin (AMPH) by CK2 subfamily inhibits binding to the Clathrin heavy chain 1 (CLTC). A second clathrin-binding motif in Amphiphysin (AMPH) is regulated in a similar manner (see switch details). Both these motifs cooperate in avidity-based binding to Clathrin heavy chain 1 (CLTC) (see switch details). | Curated | |
| LIG_Clathr_ClatBox_2 | AMPH_HUMAN | 380 | 385 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T387 adjacent to the clathrin-binding motif of Amphiphysin (AMPH) by CK2 subfamily inhibits binding to the Clathrin heavy chain 1 (CLTC). A second clathrin-binding motif in Amphiphysin (AMPH) is regulated in a similar manner (see switch details). Both these motifs cooperate in avidity-based binding to Clathrin heavy chain 1 (CLTC) (see switch details). | Curated | |
Casein kinase I subfamily | ||||||||
| DEG_MDM2_1 | P53_HUMAN | 19 | 26 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) on T18 (in vitro by Casein kinase I subfamily, requiring prior phosphorylation of S15) inhibits its binding to E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (MDM2). In vivo, T18 is phosphorylated in response to DNA damage. | Curated | |
GSK-3 subfamily | ||||||||
| LIG_SH3_2 | MYC_HUMAN | 60 | 65 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S62 in the SH3-binding motif of Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) by GSK-3 subfamily disrupts its interaction with Myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 (BIN1). | Curated | |
| LIG_SxIP_EBH_1 | APC_HUMAN | 2801 | 2811 | Cumulative | Rheostatic | Phosphorylation of S2789 and S2793 adjacent to the EBH-binding motif of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC), by , respectively, gradually reduces the affinity of its interaction with Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 (MAPRE1). | Curated | |
I-kappa-B kinase subfamily | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_2 | TF65_HUMAN | 41 | 47 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S45 by in the 14-3-3-binding motif of Transcription factor p65 (RELA) induces binding to the 14-3-3 protein eta (YWHAH) protein. | Curated | |
PKC subfamily | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_2 | PDE3A_HUMAN | 424 | 430 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S428 by in the 14-3-3-binding motif of cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A (PDE3A) induces binding to the 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ) protein. | Curated | |
| TRG_ER_diArg_1 | NMDZ1_HUMAN | 893 | 895 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S896 adjacent to the ER retention motif of Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1 (GRIN1) by PKC subfamily (and possibly S897 by PKA) inactivates the motif and promotes delivery of the receptor to the plasma membrane. Optimal trafficking upon dual phosphorylation of S896 and S897 allows regulation of receptor trafficking by coordinated PKA and PKC signaling. | Curated | |
| DOC_CYCLIN_1 | AKA12_MOUSE | 501 | 504 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S507 adjacent to the cyclin-binding motif of A-kinase anchor protein 12 (Akap12) by PKC subfamily blocks binding to the G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (Ccnd1). As a result, the function of A-kinase anchor protein 12 (Akap12) as a scaffold is inhibited and G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (Ccnd1) is translocated to the nucleus where it regulates progression of the cell cycle from G1 to S phase. | Curated | |
| LIG_PCNA_PIPBox_1 | CDN1A_HUMAN | 144 | 153 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S146 in the PCNA-binding motif of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) by PKC subfamily inhibits binding to Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). As a result, Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) no longer inhibits Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and blocking of DNA replication is relieved. | Curated | |
RAC subfamily | ||||||||
| LIG_SH3_2 | PAK1_HUMAN | 13 | 18 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S21 adjacent to the SH3-binding motif of Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 (PAK1) by RAC subfamily inhibits binding to Cytoplasmic protein NCK1 (NCK1), which regulates its localization to focal contacts. | Curated | |
cAMP subfamily | ||||||||
| MOD_GSK3_1 | NFAC1_HUMAN | 287 | 294 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S294 adjacent to the NLS of Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) by cAMP subfamily primes Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) for subsequent phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which results in inhibition of nuclear import of Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1). | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | NFAC1_HUMAN | 238 | 245 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S245 adjacent to the NLS of Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) by cAMP subfamily primes Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) for subsequent phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which results in inhibition of nuclear import of Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1). | Curated | |
| LIG_PDZ_Class_1 | CCG2_MOUSE | 318 | 323 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T321 in the PDZ-binding motif of Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit (Cacng2) by cAMP subfamily prevents binding to the PDZ domain of Disks large homolog 4 (Dlg4), an interaction involved in regulating synaptic targeting of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors. | Curated | |
| LIG_PDZ_Class_1 | IRK4_HUMAN | 440 | 445 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S443 in the PDZ-binding motif of Inward rectifier potassium channel 4 (KCNJ4) by inhibits its interaction with the Disks large homolog 4 (DLG4) protein. | Curated | |
| DOC_PP1 | NEB1_RAT | 455 | 461 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S461 in the PP1-binding motif of Neurabin-1 (Ppp1r9a) by cAMP subfamily inhibits binding to the Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit (Ppp1ca). Binding of Neurabin-1 (Ppp1r9a) inhibits activity of the phosphatase. | Curated | |
| LIG_PCNA_PIPBox_1 | DPOD3_HUMAN | 456 | 465 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S458 in the PCNA-binding motif of DNA polymerase delta subunit 3 (POLD3) by cAMP subfamily reduces the affinity of binding to the Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and decreases the processivity of the polymerase complex. | Curated | |
AP2-associated protein kinase 1 - AAK1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 | PPAL_HUMAN | 413 | 416 | Uncategorised | Uncategorised | Phosphorylation of T156 in AP-2 complex subunit mu (AP2M1) by AP2-associated protein kinase 1 (AAK1) upon clathrin recruitment strengthens the interaction between AP-2 complex subunit mu (AP2M1) and cargo proteins. | Curated | |
Aurora kinase B - AURKB - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_SxIP_EBH_1 | KIF2C_HUMAN | 93 | 104 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S95 and S109 and S111 adjacent to the EB1-binding motif of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C) by Aurora kinase B (AURKB) and Aurora kinase B (AURKB) and Aurora kinase B (AURKB) inhibits its interaction with Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 (MAPRE1), thereby inhibiting microtubule tip tracking. | Curated | |
| LIG_SxIP_EBH_1 | KIF2C_HUMAN | 93 | 104 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S95 and S109 and S111 adjacent to the EB1-binding motif of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C) by Aurora kinase B (AURKB) and Aurora kinase B (AURKB) and Aurora kinase B (AURKB) inhibits its interaction with Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 (MAPRE1), thereby inhibiting microtubule tip tracking. | Curated | |
| LIG_SxIP_EBH_1 | KIF2C_HUMAN | 93 | 104 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S95 and S109 and S111 adjacent to the EB1-binding motif of Kinesin-like protein KIF2C (KIF2C) by Aurora kinase B (AURKB) and Aurora kinase B (AURKB) and Aurora kinase B (AURKB) inhibits its interaction with Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 (MAPRE1), thereby inhibiting microtubule tip tracking. | Curated | |
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 - ADRBK1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_PDZ_Class_1 | PGFRB_HUMAN | 1101 | 1106 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S1104 in the PDZ-binding motif of Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB) by Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 (ADRBK1) inhibits binding to Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1 (SLC9A3R1). Binding of Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB) to Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1 (SLC9A3R1) potentiates dimerisation and signalling of the receptor, while phosphorylation at S1104 desensitises the receptor. | Curated | |
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II alpha chain - CAMKII - Drosophila melanogaster | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | SLOB_DROME | 51 | 56 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Slowpoke-binding protein (Slob) by Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II alpha chain (CaMKII) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein zeta (14-3-3zeta). This interaction recruits 14-3-3 protein zeta (14-3-3zeta) to Calcium-activated potassium channel slowpoke (slo) in the presynapse of neuromuscular junctions. | Curated | ||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | SLOB_DROME | 76 | 81 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Slowpoke-binding protein (Slob) by Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II alpha chain (CaMKII) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein zeta (14-3-3zeta). This interaction recruits 14-3-3 protein zeta (14-3-3zeta) to Calcium-activated potassium channel slowpoke (slo) in the presynapse of neuromuscular junctions. | Curated | ||
Casein kinase II subunit alpha - CSNK2A1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_FHA_2 | XRCC1_HUMAN | 521 | 527 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T523 in the FHA-binding motif of DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) by Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CSNK2A1) induces binding to the Aprataxin (APTX) protein. | Curated | |
| LIG_FHA_2 | XRCC4_HUMAN | 231 | 237 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T233 in the FHA-binding motif of DNA repair protein XRCC4 (XRCC4) by Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CSNK2A1) induces binding to the Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) protein. | Curated | |
| LIG_FHA_2 | XRCC1_HUMAN | 517 521 | 523 527 | Cumulative | Rheostatic | Two Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) molecules interact with two FHA-binding motifs in DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) upon phosphorylation of T519 and T523 in the motifs. Additional phosphorylation of S518 and S525 further increases the affinity of the interaction. S518 and T523 are consensus CK2 phosphorylation sites, T519 and S525 atypical. | Curated | |
| LIG_FHA_2 | XRCC1_HUMAN | 517 521 | 523 527 | Cumulative | Rheostatic | Two Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) molecules interact with two FHA-binding motifs in DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) upon phosphorylation of T519 and T523 in the motifs. Additional phosphorylation of S518 and S525 further increases the affinity of the interaction. S518 and T523 are consensus CK2 phosphorylation sites, T519 and S525 atypical. | Curated | |
| LIG_FHA_2 | XRCC1_HUMAN | 517 521 | 523 527 | Cumulative | Rheostatic | Two Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) molecules interact with two FHA-binding motifs in DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) upon phosphorylation of T519 and T523 in the motifs. Additional phosphorylation of S518 and S525 further increases the affinity of the interaction. S518 and T523 are consensus CK2 phosphorylation sites, T519 and S525 atypical. | Curated | |
| LIG_FHA_2 | XRCC1_HUMAN | 517 521 | 523 527 | Cumulative | Rheostatic | Two Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) molecules interact with two FHA-binding motifs in DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) upon phosphorylation of T519 and T523 in the motifs. Additional phosphorylation of S518 and S525 further increases the affinity of the interaction. S518 and T523 are consensus CK2 phosphorylation sites, T519 and S525 atypical. | Curated | |
| LIG_FHA_2 | XRCC1_HUMAN | 517 | 523 | Avidity‑sensing | Hierarchical cooperative binding of two Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) molecules to one DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) molecule upon phosphorylation of a primary and secondary FHA-binding motif in DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) by Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CSNK2A1). | Curated | ||
| LIG_FHA_2 | XRCC1_HUMAN | 521 | 527 | Avidity‑sensing | Hierarchical cooperative binding of two Bifunctional polynucleotide phosphatase/kinase (PNKP) molecules to one DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) molecule upon phosphorylation of a primary and secondary FHA-binding motif in DNA repair protein XRCC1 (XRCC1) by Casein kinase II subunit alpha (CSNK2A1). | Curated | ||
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 - CDK1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_PLK | MPIP3_HUMAN | 129 | 131 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T130 in the PLK-docking motif of M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 (CDC25C) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1)-Cyclin AB subfamily generates a recruitment site for Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 (PLK1), which then phosphorylates M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 (CDC25C). This results in inactivation of the NES of M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 (CDC25C), thereby promoting its nuclear localization. | Curated | |
| LIG_PLK | MPIP2_HUMAN | 49 | 51 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S50 in the PLK-docking motif of M-phase inducer phosphatase 2 (CDC25B) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1)-Cyclin AB subfamily generates a recruitment site for Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 (PLK1), which then phosphorylates and activates M-phase inducer phosphatase 2 (CDC25B). | Curated | |
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | MPIP2_HUMAN | 320 | 325 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S321 in the 14-3-3-binding motif of M-phase inducer phosphatase 2 (CDC25B) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) during mitosis abolishes binding of the motif, phosphorylated at S323, to 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB), thereby maintaining active Cdc25B. | Curated | |
| LIG_SxIP_EBH_1 | APC_HUMAN | 2801 | 2811 | Cumulative | Rheostatic | Phosphorylation of S2789 and S2793 adjacent to the EBH-binding motif of Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC), by , respectively, gradually reduces the affinity of its interaction with Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 (MAPRE1). | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | MK67I_HUMAN | 231 | 238 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of T238 of MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) primes for phosphorylation of T234 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which primes for phosphorylation of S230 by GSK3B. Triple-phosphorylated hNIFK (MKI67IP) binds strongly to Antigen KI-67 (MKI67). | Curated | |
| LIG_FHA_2 | MK67I_HUMAN | 238 | 244 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of T238 of MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) primes for phosphorylation of T234 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which primes for phosphorylation of S230 by GSK3B. Triple-phosphorylated hNIFK (MKI67IP) binds strongly to Antigen KI-67 (MKI67). | Curated | |
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 - CDK2 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| MOD_GSK3_1 | CCNE1_HUMAN | 392 | 399 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) at S399 by Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at T395 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). | Curated | |
| TRG_NLS_Bipartite_1 | PTHR_HUMAN | 124 | 144 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T121 adjacent to the NLS of Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHLH) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) disrupts the interaction with Importin subunit beta-1 (KPNB1) and down-regulates nuclear import. | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | CCNE1_HUMAN | 377 | 384 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Isoform E-S of G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) at S384 by CDK2 primes CCNE1 for phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) at T380, which creates a recognition site for F box proteins of the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex (F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7)) that target CCNE1 for degradation. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_FBW7_1 | CCNE1_HUMAN | 378 | 384 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Isoform E-S of G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) at S384 by CDK2 primes CCNE1 for phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) at T380, which creates a recognition site for F box proteins of the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex (F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7)) that target CCNE1 for degradation. | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | CCNE1_HUMAN | 392 | 399 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) at S399 generates a docking site for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). Subsequent phosphorylation of CCNE1 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) at T395 switches the specificity of CCNE1 to the F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7), which recruits CCNE1 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex to mark CCNE1 for degradation. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_FBW7_1 | CCNE1_HUMAN | 393 | 399 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) at S399 generates a docking site for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). Subsequent phosphorylation of CCNE1 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) at T395 switches the specificity of CCNE1 to the F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7), which recruits CCNE1 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex to mark CCNE1 for degradation. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_SKP2-CKS1_1 | CDN1B_HUMAN | 183 | 190 | Pre‑assembly | Composite binding site formation | Binding of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) (p27) to the SCF-Skp2 ubiquitin ligase complex requires phosphorylation of p27 (CDKN1B) at T187, and association of the F-box protein S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) with the regulatory Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 1 (CKS1B). SKP2 and CKS1B together generate a composite binding site for p27 (CDKN1B). While some residues, including the phosphorylated T187, bind to CKS1B and others to SKP2, the E185 makes contact with residues of both CKS1B and SKP2. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_SKP2-CKS1_1 | CDN1C_HUMAN | 306 | 313 | Pre‑assembly | Composite binding site formation | Binding of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (CDKN1C) (p57) to the SCF-Skp2 ubiquitin ligase complex requires phosphorylation of p57 (CDKN1C) at T310, and association of the F-box protein S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) with the regulatory Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 1 (CKS1B). SKP2 and CKS1B together generate a composite binding site for p57 (CDKN1C). | Curated | |
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 - CDK2 - Mus musculus | ||||||||
| DEG_SCF_SKP2-CKS1_1 | CDN1C_MOUSE | 338 | 345 | Pre‑assembly | Composite binding site formation | Binding of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (Cdkn1c) (p57) to the SCF-Skp2 ubiquitin ligase complex requires phosphorylation of p57 (Cdkn1c) at T342, and association of the F-box protein S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) with the regulatory Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit 1 (CKS1B). SKP2 and CKS1B together generate a composite binding site for p57 (Cdkn1c). | Curated | |
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 - CDK5 - Mus musculus | ||||||||
| LIG_PTB_Talin | PI51C_MOUSE | 645 | 648 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S645 in the PTB-binding motif of Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma (Pip5k1c) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) inhibits its interaction with Talin-1 (Tln1). | Curated | |
| TRG_AP2beta_CARGO_2 | PI51C_MOUSE | 633 | 644 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S645 in Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma (Pip5k1c) impedes binding to AP-2 complex subunit beta (Ap2b1), while dephosphorylation by calcineurin promotes binding. These phosphorylation and dephosphorylation events are important for the regulation of clathrin coat formation associated with synaptic vesicles. | Curated | |
| TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 | PI51C_HUMAN | 649 | 652 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S645 near the AP2-binding motif of Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma (PIP5K1C) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) inhibits its interaction with AP-2 complex subunit mu (AP2M1). | Curated | |
Cyclin-dependent protein kinase PHO85 - PHO85 - Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | RIM15_YEAST | 1072 | 1077 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T1075 in the 14-3-3-binding motif of Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIM15 (RIM15) induces binding to the Protein BMH2 (BMH2) protein. This interaction sequesters Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIM15 (RIM15) in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its function. | Curated | |
| TRG_NLS_MonoExtC_3 | PHO4_YEAST | 156 | 161 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S152 adjacent to the NLS of Phosphate system positive regulatory protein PHO4 (PHO4) by the Pho80-Pho85 CDK-Cyclin complex inhibits nuclear import this protein by blocking its interaction with Importin subunit beta-3 (PSE1). Upon phosphate starvation, Pho81 inhibits the Pho80-Pho85 complex, leading to translocation of Phosphate system positive regulatory protein PHO4 (PHO4) to the nucleus, where it regulates expression of phosphate-responsive genes. | Curated | |
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit - PRKDC - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| MOD_GSK3_1 | P53_HUMAN | 30 | 37 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) at S37 primes the protein for phosphorylation at S33 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). | Curated | |
| LIG_BRCT_MDC1_1 | H2AX_HUMAN | 139 | 143 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S140 in the BRCT-binding motif of Histone H2A.x (H2AFX) induces binding to the Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (MDC1) protein. | Curated | |
Egl nine homolog 1 - EGLN1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| DEG_ODPH_VHL_1 | HIF1A_HUMAN | 400 | 413 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Hydroxylation of P402 in the VHL-binding motif of Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) induces binding to the Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL) protein. | Curated | |
| DEG_ODPH_VHL_1 | HIF1A_HUMAN | 562 | 574 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Hydroxylation of P564 in the VHL-binding motif of Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) induces binding to the Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL) protein. | Curated | |
| DEG_ODPH_VHL_1 | EPAS1_HUMAN | 403 | 416 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Hydroxylation of P405 in the VHL-binding motif of Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 (EPAS1) induces binding to the Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL) protein. | Curated | |
| DEG_ODPH_VHL_1 | EPAS1_HUMAN | 529 | 542 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Hydroxylation of P531 in the VHL-binding motif of Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1 (EPAS1) induces binding to the Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL) protein. | Curated | |
| DEG_ODPH_VHL_1 | HIF3A_HUMAN | 490 | 502 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Hydroxylation of P492 in the VHL-binding motif of Hypoxia-inducible factor 3-alpha (HIF3A) induces binding to the Von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor (VHL) protein. | Curated | |
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 - GRK5 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_PDZ_Class_1 | ADRB2_HUMAN | 408 | 413 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S411 in the PDZ-binding motif of Beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) by inhibits its interaction with the Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1 (SLC9A3R1) protein. | Curated | |
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta - GSK3B - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| TRG_NLS_MonoExtN_4 | NFAC1_HUMAN | 262 | 269 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S241 and S290 adjacent to the NLS of Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) inhibits nuclear import of Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) by disrupting its interaction with Importin subunit alpha-2 (KPNA2). Calcium-dependent dephosphorylation by calcineurin promotes nuclear import. | Curated | |
| TRG_NLS_MonoExtN_4 | NFAC1_HUMAN | 262 | 269 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S241 and S290 adjacent to the NLS of Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) inhibits nuclear import of Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) by disrupting its interaction with Importin subunit alpha-2 (KPNA2). Calcium-dependent dephosphorylation by calcineurin promotes nuclear import. | Curated | |
| LIG_SxIP_EBH_1 | CLAP2_HUMAN | 515 | 525 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of several serine residues surrounding the EB1-binding motifs of CLIP-associating protein 2 (CLASP2) by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) inhibits its interaction with Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 (MAPRE1). | Curated | |
| LIG_SxIP_EBH_1 | CLAP2_HUMAN | 515 | 525 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of several serine residues surrounding the EB1-binding motifs of CLIP-associating protein 2 (CLASP2) by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) inhibits its interaction with Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 (MAPRE1). | Curated | |
| LIG_SxIP_EBH_1 | CLAP2_HUMAN | 515 | 525 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of several serine residues surrounding the EB1-binding motifs of CLIP-associating protein 2 (CLASP2) by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) inhibits its interaction with Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 (MAPRE1). | Curated | |
| LIG_SxIP_EBH_1 | CLAP2_HUMAN | 515 | 525 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of several serine residues surrounding the EB1-binding motifs of CLIP-associating protein 2 (CLASP2) by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) inhibits its interaction with Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 (MAPRE1). | Curated | |
| LIG_SxIP_EBH_1 | CLAP2_HUMAN | 515 | 525 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of several serine residues surrounding the EB1-binding motifs of CLIP-associating protein 2 (CLASP2) by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) and Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) inhibits its interaction with Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1 (MAPRE1). | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_FBW7_1 | CCNE1_HUMAN | 378 | 384 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Isoform E-S of G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) at S384 by CDK2 primes CCNE1 for phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) at T380, which creates a recognition site for F box proteins of the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex (F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7)) that target CCNE1 for degradation. | Curated | |
| LIG_WW_Nedd4L | SMAD3_HUMAN | 203 | 210 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | CDK8/9 phosphorylates Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) at T179 and S208. Phosphorylation of T179 creates a binding site for the WW domain of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1), while phosphorylation of S208 primes SMAD3 for phosphorylation of S204 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). The pS204-pS208 forms a binding site for the third WW domain of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L), whose second WW domain will displace the WW domain of PIN1 at the pT179-PY box site of SMAD3. This regulation couples SMAD3 activation to SMAD3 destruction in an ordered fashion. See also switch details and switch details. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_TRCP1_1 | FGD1_HUMAN | 282 | 287 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 1 (FGD1), a GEF for CDC42 small effector protein 2 (CDC42SE2), by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) targets FGD1 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (BTRC), which marks FGD1 for degradation. | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | FGD3_HUMAN | 73 | 80 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 3 (FGD3), a GEF for CDC42 small effector protein 2 (CDC42SE2), by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) targets FGD3 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (BTRC), which marks FGD3 for degradation. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_TRCP1_1 | FGD3_HUMAN | 75 | 80 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 3 (FGD3), a GEF for CDC42 small effector protein 2 (CDC42SE2), by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) targets FGD3 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (BTRC), which marks FGD3 for degradation. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_TRCP1_1 | FGD3_HUMAN | 75 | 80 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain-containing protein 3 (FGD3), a GEF for CDC42 small effector protein 2 (CDC42SE2), by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) targets FGD3 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (BTRC), which marks FGD3 for degradation. | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | MK67I_HUMAN | 227 | 234 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of T238 of MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) primes for phosphorylation of T234 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which primes for phosphorylation of S230 by GSK3B. Triple-phosphorylated hNIFK (MKI67IP) binds strongly to Antigen KI-67 (MKI67). | Curated | |
| LIG_FHA_2 | MK67I_HUMAN | 238 | 244 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of T238 of MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) primes for phosphorylation of T234 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which primes for phosphorylation of S230 by GSK3B. Triple-phosphorylated hNIFK (MKI67IP) binds strongly to Antigen KI-67 (MKI67). | Curated | |
| LIG_FHA_2 | MK67I_HUMAN | 238 | 244 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of T238 of MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) primes for phosphorylation of T234 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which primes for phosphorylation of S230 by GSK3B. Triple-phosphorylated hNIFK (MKI67IP) binds strongly to Antigen KI-67 (MKI67). | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_FBW7_1 | MYC_HUMAN | 55 | 62 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) at S62 by Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) primes MYC for phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which targets MYC to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7) that marks MYC for degradation. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_FBW7_1 | JUN_HUMAN | 236 | 243 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Transcription factor AP-1 (JUN) is primed by an unknown kinase for phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which targets JUN to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7) that marks JUN for degradation. In v-Jun (Viral jun-transforming protein (JUN)) the residue corresponding to S243 is mutated to phenylalanine, which protects v-Jun (JUN) from degradation. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_FBW7_1 | CCNE1_HUMAN | 393 | 399 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) at S399 generates a docking site for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). Subsequent phosphorylation of CCNE1 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B) at T395 switches the specificity of CCNE1 to the F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7), which recruits CCNE1 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex to mark CCNE1 for degradation. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_FBW7_1 | SRBP1_HUMAN | 425 | 430 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of SREBP-1 (Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBF1)) at S430 generates a docking site for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). Subsequent phosphorylation of SREBP-1 (SREBF1) by GSK3B at T426 switches the specificity of SREBP-1 (SREBF1) to the F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7), which recruits SREBP-1 (SREBF1) to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex to mark SREBP-1 (SREBF1) for degradation. | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | CTNB1_HUMAN | 30 | 37 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1) at T41 generates a docking site for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which then phosphorylates S37, thereby generating a new docking site for GSK3B. Subsequent phosphorylation of S33 by GSK3B switches the specificity of CTNNB1 to the F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (BTRC), which recruits CTNNB1 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_TRCP1_1 | CTNB1_HUMAN | 32 | 37 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1) at T41 generates a docking site for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which then phosphorylates S37, thereby generating a new docking site for GSK3B. Subsequent phosphorylation of S33 by GSK3B switches the specificity of CTNNB1 to the F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (BTRC), which recruits CTNNB1 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_TRCP1_1 | CTNB1_HUMAN | 32 | 37 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Catenin beta-1 (CTNNB1) at T41 generates a docking site for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which then phosphorylates S37, thereby generating a new docking site for GSK3B. Subsequent phosphorylation of S33 by GSK3B switches the specificity of CTNNB1 to the F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (BTRC), which recruits CTNNB1 to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_TRCP1_1 | SNAI1_HUMAN | 95 | 100 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Zinc finger protein SNAI1 (SNAI1) at S100 generates a docking site for Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). Subsequent phosphorylation of S96 by GSK3B targets Zinc finger protein SNAI1 (SNAI1) to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complexes F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A (BTRC), which marks it for degradation. | Curated | |
| LIG_FHA_2 | MK67I_HUMAN | 238 | 244 | Cumulative | Rheostatic | Phosphorylation of T238 in MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) primes for phosphorylation of T234 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which primes for phosphorylation of S230 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). Triple-phosphorylated hNIFK (MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP)) binds strongly to Antigen KI-67 (MKI67). See also switch details | Curated | |
| LIG_FHA_2 | MK67I_HUMAN | 238 | 244 | Cumulative | Rheostatic | Phosphorylation of T238 in MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP) by Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) primes for phosphorylation of T234 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which primes for phosphorylation of S230 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). Triple-phosphorylated hNIFK (MKI67 FHA domain-interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein (MKI67IP)) binds strongly to Antigen KI-67 (MKI67). See also switch details | Curated | |
| LIG_WW_Nedd4L | SMAD3_HUMAN | 203 | 210 | Avidity‑sensing | CDK8/9 phosphorylates Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) at T179 and S208. Phosphorylation of T179 creates a binding site for the WW domain of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1), while phosphorylation of S208 primes SMAD3 for phosphorylation of S204 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). The pS204-pS208 forms a binding site for the third WW domain of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L), whose second WW domain will displace the WW domain of PIN1 at the pT179-PY box site of SMAD3. This regulation couples SMAD3 activation to SMAD3 destruction in an ordered fashion. Dual phosphorylation of the two NEDD4L-binding sites mediates high-avidity binding of two WW domains of NEDD4L to SMAD3. See also switch details and switch details. | Curated | ||
| LIG_WW_Nedd4L | SMAD3_HUMAN | 203 | 210 | Cumulative | Rheostatic | CDK8/9 phosphorylates Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (SMAD3) at T179 and S208. Phosphorylation of T179 creates a binding site for the WW domain of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1), while phosphorylation of S208 primes SMAD3 for phosphorylation of S204 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). The pS204-pS208 forms a binding site for the third WW domain of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L), whose second WW domain will displace the WW domain of PIN1 at the pT179-PY box site of SMAD3. This regulation couples SMAD3 activation to SMAD3 destruction in an ordered fashion. Phosphorylation of S208 in SMAD3 induces binding of the third WW domain of NEDD4L, while additional phosphorylation of S204 in SMAD3 further increases the affinity of this interaction. See also switch details and switch details. | Curated | |
Histone acetyltransferase p300 - EP300 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| TRG_NLS_MonoExtN_4 | SKP2_HUMAN | 65 | 72 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Acetylation of S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) in its NLS inhibits binding to the Importin subunit alpha-6 (KPNA5). p300 acetylates SKP2 at K68 and K71 within SKP2's nuclear localisation signal, this stabilises SKP2 from Fizzy-related protein homolog (FZR1)-mediated degradation and facilitates its translocation into the cytoplasm. This process can be reversed by NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial (SIRT3) that specifically deacetylates SKP2 facilitating its translocation back into the nucleus. In the cytosol, SKP2 acts to promote Cadherin-1 (CDH1) degradation in a Casein Kinase I dependent manner to promote cell migration. Casein kinase I recognises the MOD_CK1_1 motif in CDH1 phosphorylating at residues Ser840 and Ser842. | Curated | |
| TRG_NLS_MonoExtN_4 | SKP2_HUMAN | 65 | 72 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Acetylation of S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) in its NLS inhibits binding to the Importin subunit alpha-7 (KPNA6). p300 acetylates SKP2 at K68 and K71 within SKP2's nuclear localisation signal, this stabilises SKP2 from Fizzy-related protein homolog (FZR1)-mediated degradation and facilitates its translocation into the cytoplasm. This process can be reversed by NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial (SIRT3) that specifically deacetylates SKP2 facilitating its translocation back into the nucleus. In the cytosol, SKP2 acts to promote Cadherin-1 (CDH1) degradation in a Casein Kinase I dependent manner to promote cell migration. Casein kinase I recognises the MOD_CK1_1 motif in CDH1 phosphorylating at residues Ser840 and Ser842. | Curated | |
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor - HIF1AN - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_TAZ1 | HIF1A_HUMAN | 792 | 795 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Under normoxic conditions interaction of Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A) with transcriptional coactivators such as CREB-binding protein (Crebbp) is inhibited by hydroxylation of N803. | Curated | |
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3 - MARK3 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | PTN3_HUMAN | 356 | 361 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 3 (PTPN3) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB). | Curated | ||
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3 - MARK3 - Mus musculus | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | KSR1_MOUSE | 294 | 299 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (Ksr1) by Q03141 induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (Ywhab). This interaction prevents Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (Ksr1) to localise to the membrane where it is involved in activation of MAP kinases by Q99N57 in response to growth factors. | Curated | ||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | KSR1_MOUSE | 389 | 394 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (Ksr1) by Q03141 induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (Ywhab). This interaction prevents Kinase suppressor of Ras 1 (Ksr1) to localise to the membrane where it is involved in activation of MAP kinases by Q99N57 in response to growth factors. | Curated | ||
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 - MAPK1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| MOD_GSK3_1 | MYC_HUMAN | 55 | 62 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) at S62 primes the protein for phosphorylation at T58 by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B). | Curated | |
| MOD_GSK3_1 | MYC_HUMAN | 55 | 62 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) at S62 by Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) primes MYC for phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which targets MYC to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7) that marks MYC for degradation. | Curated | |
| DEG_SCF_FBW7_1 | MYC_HUMAN | 55 | 62 | Specificity | Altered binding specificity | Phosphorylation of Myc proto-oncogene protein (MYC) at S62 by Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) primes MYC for phosphorylation by Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK3B), which targets MYC to the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7 (FBXW7) that marks MYC for degradation. | Curated | |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 - MAPK8 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_Dynein_DLC8_1 | B2L11_HUMAN | 50 | 56 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T56 by Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 (MAPK8) in the Dynein-binding motif of Isoform Bim(L) of Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BCL2L11) inhibits binding to Dynein light chain 1, cytoplasmic (DYNLL1). Most Bim in healthy cells is sequestered away bound to light chain dynein molecules. Cells exposed to environmental stress up-regulate c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) that phosphorylates both Bim and Bmf, releasing them from motor complexes and promoting apoptosis. | Curated | |
Negative regulator of sexual conjugation and meiosis - RAN1 - Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_1 | MEI2_SCHPO | 435 | 440 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Meiosis protein mei2 (mei2) by Negative regulator of sexual conjugation and meiosis (ran1) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric DNA damage checkpoint protein rad24 (rad24), with pT527 being the high-affinity interaction site. | Curated | ||
| LIG_14-3-3_2 | MEI2_SCHPO | 523 | 529 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Meiosis protein mei2 (mei2) by Negative regulator of sexual conjugation and meiosis (ran1) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric DNA damage checkpoint protein rad24 (rad24), with pT527 being the high-affinity interaction site. | Curated | ||
Neuronal proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src - SRC - Mus musculus | ||||||||
| LIG_SH2_IA | DAB1_MOUSE | 220 | 223 | Binary | Pre‑translational | Alternative splicing removes the SH2-binding motif of Disabled homolog 1 (Dab1), abrogating binding to Cytoplasmic protein NCK2 (NCK2). NCK2-beta has a clear preference for splice variant 2 (with the YQYI motif) over splice variant 3 (with the YQTI motif). The authors theorise that since Adapter molecule crk (Crk) is directly linked to the C3G-Rap1 pathway, and NCK2-beta is linked to the Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 (Bcar1) (p130Cas) pathway, it is likely that isoforms 2 and 3 connect to different downstream cascades. It was suggested that the ability of different Dab1 isoforms to recruit distinct sets of SH2 domains implies a fine-tuning role of Dab1 splicing in the intricate series of events that underlie neuronal migration (Gao et al. (2012) (here)) (See also Katyal and Godbout (2004) (here) and Gao et al. (2010) (here)). | Curated | |
| LIG_SH2_IA | DAB1_MOUSE | 220 | 223 | Binary | Pre‑translational | Alternative splicing removes the SH2-binding motif of Disabled homolog 1 (Dab1), abrogating binding to Adapter molecule crk (Crk). Both Adapter molecule crk (Crk) and Crk-like protein (Crkl) bind equally well to variants 2 and 3. The authors theorise that since Adapter molecule crk (Crk) is directly linked to the C3G-Rap1 pathway, and NCK2-beta is linked to the Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1 (Bcar1) (p130Cas) pathway, it is likely that isoforms 2 and 3 connect to different downstream cascades. It was suggested that the ability of different Dab1 isoforms to recruit distinct sets of SH2 domains implies a fine-tuning role of Dab1 splicing in the intricate series of events that underlie neuronal migration (Gao et al. (2012) (here)) (See also Katyal and Godbout (2004) (here) and Gao et al. (2010) (here)). | Curated | |
| LIG_SH2_SRC | DAB1_MOUSE | 198 | 201 | Binary | Pre‑translational | Alternative splicing removes the SH2-binding motif of Disabled homolog 1 (Dab1), abrogating binding to Neuronal proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (Src). Splice variants 2 and 3 (only containing one of the YQxI motifs, i.e. Y185 and Y198) exhibit decreased tyrosine phosphorylation, suggesting both motifs are required for full activation of Dab1. Dab1 is likely to recruit Neuronal proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (Src) via these two YQxI motifs, which subsequently phosphorylates adjacent YxVP motifs (here). This was also suggested for Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha (Pik3r1) and Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 (Socs2). Gao et al. (2012) (here) suggests that the ability of different Dab1 isoforms to recruit distinct sets of SH2 domains allows a fine-tuning role for Dab1 splicing in the intricate series of events that underlie neuronal migration (See also Katyal & Godbout (2004) (here) and Gao et al. (2010) (here)). | Curated | |
| LIG_SH2_SRC | DAB1_MOUSE | 198 | 201 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of Y198 in the SH2-binding motif of Disabled homolog 1 (Dab1) induces binding to Neuronal proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (Src). | Curated | |
Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase pknG - PKNG - Mycobacterium tuberculosis | ||||||||
| LIG_FHA_1 | Y1827_MYCTU | 19 | 25 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T21 in the FHA-binding motif of Uncharacterized protein Rv1827/MT1875 (Rv1827) by Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase pknG (pknG) results in auto-inhibition due to an intramolecular interaction with the FHA domain. As a result, phosphorylation-independent interactions of the FHA domain with metabolic enzymes, which regulate the catalytic activity of these enzymes, are blocked (See also switch details). | Curated | |
Protein kinase C beta type - PRKCB - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| DOC_AGCK_PIF_1 | KPCB_HUMAN | 656 | 661 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Dephosphorylation of the PIF motif by PHLPP1/2 results in reduced stability and increased degradation of PKC. This is countered by autophosphorylation of the PIF motif, but mTORC2 might also contribute. | Curated | |
Protein kinase C delta type - PRKCD - Mus musculus | ||||||||
| LIG_HP1_1 | TIF1B_MOUSE | 486 | 490 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S473 close to the Chromo shadow domain-binding motif of Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta (Trim28) by Protein kinase C delta type (Prkcd) negatively regulates its interaction with Chromobox protein homolog 1 (Cbx1), which is crucial for heterochromatin formation and maintenance. This results in relief of transcription repression and promotion of cell cycle progression. | Curated | |
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src - SRC - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 | L1CAM_HUMAN | 1176 | 1179 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of Y1176 by Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SRC) in the endocytosis motif of Neural cell adhesion molecule L1 (L1CAM) inhibits binding to AP-2 complex subunit mu (AP2M1). | Curated | |
| TRG_ENDOCYTIC_2 | L1CAM_HUMAN | 1176 | 1179 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of Y1176 in the endocytotic motif of Neural cell adhesion molecule L1 (L1CAM) by Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SRC) abolishes binding to the AP-2 complex subunit mu (AP2M1) and thereby inhibits internalisation of Neural cell adhesion molecule L1 (L1CAM). | Curated | |
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase - AKT1 - Rattus norvegicus | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_1 | BAD_RAT | 134 | 139 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S137 by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (Akt1) in the 14-3-3-binding motif of Bcl2 antagonist of cell death (Bad) induces binding to the 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB) protein. This interaction inhibits the pro-apoptotic activity of Bcl2 antagonist of cell death (Bad). | Curated | |
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase - AKT1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_1 | ATX1_HUMAN | 772 | 777 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S775 by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) in the 14-3-3-binding motif of Ataxin-1 (ATXN1) induces binding to the 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ) protein. | Curated | |
| LIG_14-3-3_2 | FOXO4_HUMAN | 193 | 199 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S197 by in the 14-3-3-binding motif of Forkhead box protein O4 (FOXO4) induces binding to the 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ) protein. | Curated | |
| LIG_14-3-3_1 | RAF1_HUMAN | 256 | 261 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1) in response to growth factors induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ), with pS621 being the high-affinity interaction site. This interaction locks RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase (RAF1) in an inhibited conformation. | Curated | ||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | FOXO3_HUMAN | 250 | 255 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB). This interaction results in cytoplasmic retention and inactivation of Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3). | Curated | ||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | FOXO3_HUMAN | 29 | 34 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) induces high-avidity binding to dimeric 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB). This interaction results in cytoplasmic retention and inactivation of Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3). | Curated | ||
| LIG_14-3-3_1 | FOXO4_HUMAN | 29 | 34 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Foxo4 by PKB induces binding of 14-3-3 dimer. In the nucleus, this blocks binding to DNA, while in the cytoplasm it blocks reimport of Foxo4 into the nucleus by blocking its Nuclear Localisation Signal (NLS). Since binding of 14-3-3 to a single motif occurs with an affinity similar to the affinity of Foxo4 for DNA, multivalent binding of 14-3-3 dimer is required for efficient inhibition of DNA binding. | Curated | ||
| LIG_14-3-3_2 | FOXO4_HUMAN | 193 | 199 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Foxo4 by PKB induces binding of 14-3-3 dimer. In the nucleus, this blocks binding to DNA, while in the cytoplasm it blocks reimport of Foxo4 into the nucleus by blocking its Nuclear Localisation Signal (NLS). Since binding of 14-3-3 to a single motif occurs with an affinity similar to the affinity of Foxo4 for DNA, multivalent binding of 14-3-3 dimer is required for efficient inhibition of DNA binding. | Curated | ||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | CDN1B_HUMAN | 154 | 159 | Specificity | Motif hiding | Phosphorylation of a 14-3-3-binding motif in the NLS of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) induces binding of 14-3-3 protein gamma (YWHAG), which hides the NLS and prevents binding to Importin subunit alpha-1 (KPNA1), thereby mediating cytoplasmic retention of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B). Binding of 14-3-3 dimer involves an additional C-terminal 14-3-3-binding motif (see switch details). | Curated | |
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | CDN1B_HUMAN | 154 | 159 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) and ribosomal protein S6 kinases (Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 (RPS6KA1), Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (RPS6KA3)) induces binding of 14-3-3 dimer. Binding of 14-3-3 results in cytoplasmic localisation of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) (see switch details), thereby alleviating Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B)-mediated inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases and cell cycle progression. | Curated | ||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | CDN1B_HUMAN | 193 | 198 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) and ribosomal protein S6 kinases (Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 (RPS6KA1), Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (RPS6KA3)) induces binding of 14-3-3 dimer. Binding of 14-3-3 results in cytoplasmic localisation of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) (see switch details), thereby alleviating Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B)-mediated inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases and cell cycle progression. | Curated | ||
| LIG_PCNA_PIPBox_1 | CDN1A_HUMAN | 144 | 153 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T145 in the PCNA-binding motif of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) inhibits binding to Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). As a result, Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 (CDKN1A) no longer inhibits Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and blocking of DNA replication is relieved. | Curated | |
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase - AKT1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | CDN1B_HUMAN | 193 | 198 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) and ribosomal protein S6 kinases (Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 (RPS6KA1), Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (RPS6KA3)) induces binding of 14-3-3 dimer. Binding of 14-3-3 results in cytoplasmic localisation of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) (see switch details), thereby alleviating Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B)-mediated inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases and cell cycle progression. | Curated | ||
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase - AKT1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | CDN1B_HUMAN | 193 | 198 | Avidity‑sensing | Phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs in Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) and ribosomal protein S6 kinases (Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 (RPS6KA1), Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (RPS6KA3)) induces binding of 14-3-3 dimer. Binding of 14-3-3 results in cytoplasmic localisation of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) (see switch details), thereby alleviating Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B)-mediated inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases and cell cycle progression. | Curated | ||
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase - AKT1 - Mus musculus | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_1 | BAD_MOUSE | 133 | 138 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S136 in Bcl2 antagonist of cell death (Bad) by RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (Akt1) in response to survival and growth signals such as Interleukin-3 (Il3) induces binding to 14-3-3 protein theta (Ywhaq). Binding of 14-3-3 protein theta (Ywhaq) results in dissociation of Bcl2 antagonist of cell death (Bad) from Bcl-2-like protein 1 (Bcl2l1), and thereby inhibits the pro-apoptotic activity of Bcl2 antagonist of cell death (Bad) by allowing liberated Bcl-2-like protein 1 (Bcl2l1) to exert its anti-apoptotic effect on pro-apoptotic proteins like Apoptosis regulator BAX (Bax). | Curated | |
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 - RPS6KA3 - Mus musculus | ||||||||
| DOC_AGCK_PIF_1 | KS6A3_MOUSE | 382 | 387 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Auto-phosphorylation of S386 in the PIF pocket-binding motif of Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (Rps6ka3) induces intramolecular binding and kinase cis-activation. | Curated | |
Serine-protein kinase ATM - ATM - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_BRCT_MDC1_1 | H2AX_HUMAN | 139 | 143 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S140 in the BRCT-binding motif of Histone H2A.x (H2AFX) induces binding to the Mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (MDC1) protein. | Curated | |
| DOC_USP7_1 | MDM4_HUMAN | 398 | 402 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S403 adjacent to the USP7-binding motif of Protein Mdm4 (MDM4) by Serine-protein kinase ATM (ATM) inhibits binding to the Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 7 (USP7), thereby reducing deubiquitylation of Protein Mdm4 (MDM4). As a result, ubiquitylation by E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 (MDM2) is not countered and Protein Mdm4 (MDM4) is targeted for proteasomal degradation. | Curated | |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase CBK1 - CBK1 - Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) | ||||||||
| TRG_NES | ACE2_YEAST | 122 | 150 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S137 in the NES of Metallothionein expression activator (ACE2) inhibits binding to Exportin-1 (CRM1). Phosphorylation of S137, and to a lesser extent S122, by Cbk1 directly antagonizes the interaction of Ace2 with nuclear export machinery. | Curated | |
| TRG_NES | ACE2_YEAST | 122 | 150 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S122 in the NES of Metallothionein expression activator (ACE2) inhibits binding to Exportin-1 (CRM1). Phosphorylation of S137, and to a lesser extent S122, by Cbk1 directly antagonizes the interaction of Ace2 with nuclear export machinery. | Curated | |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 - CHEK1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | MPIP3_HUMAN | 213 | 218 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S216 in a 14-3-3-binding motif of M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 (CDC25C) by Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1 (CHEK1) induces binding to 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha (YWHAB), which negatively regulates M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 (CDC25C). | Curated | |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 - CHEK2 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_1 | MDM4_HUMAN | 364 | 369 | Avidity‑sensing | Optimal binding of 14-3-3 dimer to Hdmx in response to DNA damage requires phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs by Chk2 kinase. Binding of 14-3-3 dimer is involved in inactivation of Hdmx, a negative regulator of p53, in response to DNA damage. | Curated | ||
| LIG_14-3-3_3 | MDM4_HUMAN | 339 | 344 | Avidity‑sensing | Optimal binding of 14-3-3 dimer to Hdmx in response to DNA damage requires phosphorylation of two 14-3-3-binding motifs by Chk2 kinase. Binding of 14-3-3 dimer is involved in inactivation of Hdmx, a negative regulator of p53, in response to DNA damage. | Curated | ||
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 - PLK1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| TRG_NES_CRM1_1 | MPIP3_HUMAN | 189 | 203 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S198 in the NES of M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 (CDC25C) by Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1 (PLK1) inhibits binding to Exportin-1 (XPO1), thus promoting nuclear localization of M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 (CDC25C). | Curated | |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 - SGK1 - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_14-3-3_1 | NED4L_HUMAN | 465 | 470 | Specificity | Domain hiding | Phosphorylation of Isoform Nedd4-2a of E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase NEDD4-like (NEDD4L) by Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 (SGK1) induces binding to 14-3-3 protein eta (YWHAH). This inhibits (whether allosterically or sterically is not known) interactions of NEDD4L via its WW domains with the PY motif in Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit gamma (SCNN1G) (ENaC). As a result, ENaC does not get degraded and ENaC-mediated Na+ currents increase. | Curated | |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TOR1 - TOR1 - Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) | ||||||||
| DOC_AGCK_PIF_1 | SCH9_YEAST | 733 | 738 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T737 by Serine/threonine-protein kinase TOR1 (TOR1) in the PIF pocket-binding motif of Serine/threonine-protein kinase SCH9 (SCH9) induces intramolecular binding and kinase cis-activation. | Curated | |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR - MTOR - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| DOC_AGCK_PIF_1 | AKT1_HUMAN | 469 | 474 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S473 in the PIF motif of RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1) by Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) (as part of mTORC2 complex) induces intramolecular interaction with the PIF-binding pocket, resulting in cis-activation of RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1). Dephosphorylation of the PIF motif by PHLPP1/2 (PHLPP1 for Akt2/3 and PHLPP2 for Akt1/3) results in reduced Akt activity, probably by disrupting the interaction with the Akt PIF pocket and thus cis-activation. | Curated | |
| DOC_AGCK_PIF_1 | SGK1_HUMAN | 418 | 423 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S422 by Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) (as part of mTORC2 complex) in the PIF pocket-binding motif of Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 (SGK1) induces intramolecular binding and kinase cis-activation. | Curated | |
| LIG_eIF4E_1 | 4EBP1_HUMAN | 54 | 60 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of S65 flanking the eIF4E-binding motif of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) by Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (MTOR) inhibits binding to Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (EIF4E) in response to growth factors and nutrients. This results in release of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (EIF4E), which associates with other initiation factors to form the eIF-4F complex that mediates initiation of translation. However, disruption of the interaction between Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) and Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (EIF4E) has been shown to be dependent on hyperphosphorylation of Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) by FRAP/mTOR, PI3K and ERK pathways. According to the current model, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (EIF4EBP1) is phosphorylated on multiple residues in a well-defined order. Basal phosphorylation of T37 and T46 serves as a priming event for subsequent serum-induced phosphorylation of T70, which primes for subsequent phosphorylation of S65. | Curated | |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pknB - PKNB - Mycobacterium tuberculosis | ||||||||
| LIG_FHA_1 | Y1827_MYCTU | 20 | 26 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of T22 in the FHA-binding motif of Uncharacterized protein Rv1827/MT1875 (Rv1827) by Serine/threonine-protein kinase pknB (pknB) results in auto-inhibition due to an intramolecular interaction with the FHA domain. As a result, phosphorylation-independent interactions of the FHA domain with metabolic enzymes, which regulate the catalytic activity of these enzymes, are blocked (See also switch details). | Curated | |
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 - ABL1 - Mus musculus | ||||||||
| LIG_WW_1 | JUN_MOUSE | 167 | 170 | Binary | Physicochemical compatibility | Phosphorylation of Y170 in the WW-binding motif of Transcription factor AP-1 (Jun) by Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (Abl1) blocks binding to the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Itchy (Itch). As a result, Transcription factor AP-1 (Jun) is not ubiquitylated by E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Itchy (Itch), and thus not targeted for proteasomal degradation. Regulation of transcriptional activity of Transcription factor AP-1 (Jun) by Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (Abl1) required translocation of the kinase to the nucleus, which was triggered by T cell activation. | Curated | |
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn - FYN - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_GBD_WASP_1 | WASP_HUMAN | 466 | 476 | Uncategorised | Uncategorised | Phosphorylation of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WAS) at Y291 by Src kinases, e.g. , destabilises the auto-inhibitory intramolecular interaction of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WAS). | Curated | |
Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK - HCK - Homo sapiens | ||||||||
| LIG_GBD_WASP_1 | WASP_HUMAN | 466 | 476 | Uncategorised | Uncategorised | Phosphorylation of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WAS) at Y291 by Src kinases, e.g. , destabilises the auto-inhibitory intramolecular interaction of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WAS). | Curated | |